PROCENA AKTIVNE REZERVE SEMENA KOROVSKIH BILJAKA U ZEMLJIŠTU

Savetovanje o biotehnologiji sa međunarodnim učešćem (Čačak: 27; 2022) (str. 93-98)

АУТОР(И): Markola Saulić, Ivica Đalović, Dragana Božić, Sava Vrbničanin

Е-АДРЕСА: markolasaulic@gmail.com

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DOI: 10.46793/SBT27.093S

САЖЕТАК:

Poznavanje i razumevanje veličine i sastava rezerve semena korovskih biljaka može pomoći kod planiranja uspešne i pravovremene strategije suzbijanja korova i procene dinamike pojave korova. Veoma je značajano imati u vidu u kom procentu će latentna biljna zajednica preći u aktivnu zajednicu. Metodom naklijavanja dobija se broj i struktura semena korovskih biljaka koja su prošla fazu mirovanja. Utvrđeno je da u monokulturi soje od ukupne procenjene rezerve semena korovskih biljaka preko 25,9% je spremno da klija, dok u tropoljnom plodoredu 23,61% semena. Najveći broj klijalih semena potiče od korovskih vrsta Chenopodium album i Chenopodium hybridum.

КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ:

rezerva semena, korovi, metod naklijavanja, monokultura soje, plodored.

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