SMART TECHNOLOGIES AND CLIMATE RISKS: INNOVATIONS AND TECHNOLOGIES TO SUPPORT CLIMATE RISK MANAGEMENT ON ECOSYSTEMS AND AGRICULTURE

Climate changes and ecological sustainability in agriculture and food production in Serbia, the region and Southeastern Europe : proceedings, (pp. 3-11)

AUTHOR(S) / АУТОР(И): Neşe Yaman1, Isam Mohammed Abdulhameed2

1Dicle University, Faculty of Agriculture, Dept. of Farm Structures and Irrigation, Diyarbakir Türkiye; 2Upper Euphrates Basin Developing Centre, University of Anbar, Iraq

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DOI: 10.46793/MAK2025.003Y

ABSTRACT / САЖЕТАК:

Climate change is destroying markets by reducing agricultural incomes and increasing risk. It poses a threat to many areas, especially access to food for both rural and urban populations. According to research estimates, climate change problems will affect poor and underdeveloped countries the most, and mass migrations will occur accordingly. is expected to occur.  However, these estimates have now gone beyond mere predictions. Because these migrations have been intensely experienced as a reality for the last 10 years. This fact was revealed by the 2012 Report of the Asian Development Bank. According to the report, 20 million people in Asian and Pacific countries were forced to leave their home regions due to climate change between 2009 and 2011. According to this report and research, in the coming years, increasing drought and scarcity of water resources will reduce the number of plant species used in the production of nutrients and medicines necessary for human life.  As the tropical climate shifts northward, plant and animal species are expected to shift. Diseases such as malaria, known as tropical diseases, will become widespread. Studies have estimated that due to all these problems, the number of „climate refugees„ will exceed 20 million by 2050. This article describes the effects of smart agricultural technologies on physical yield losses in agriculture due to climate change and the reduction of indirect negative effects of these losses.

KEYWORDS / КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ:

Agriculture, Smart technologies, Climate change, Ecosystems, Management

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