THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON WHEAT PRODUCTION IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Climate changes and ecological sustainability in agriculture and food production in Serbia, the region and Southeastern Europe : proceedings, (pp. 73-83)

AUTHOR(S) / АУТОР(И): Vesna Milić1, Igor Đurđić1, Branka Govedarica1, Saša Lalić2, Tanja Mijatović1

1University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Download Full Pdf   

DOI: 10.46793/MAK2025.073M

ABSTRACT / САЖЕТАК:

Agriculture has long been the backbone of the economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina, due to its contribution to overall employment and ensuring food security for a large part of the population. Cereal production, especially wheat, forms the basis for providing food to the population, while corn production is crucial for livestock feed. It is anticipated that the impact of climate change on agricultural production will be largely negative, as water regimes change, and rising temperatures worsen existing challenges to agricultural productivity. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, floods pose the greatest threat to the community, but other natural disasters also cause significant damage to infrastructure, material assets, agriculture, and forests.

KEYWORDS / КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ:

Climate change, Drought, Wheat, Corn

REFERENCES / ЛИТЕРАТУРА

  • Bajić, D., Trbić, G. (2016).  Climate Atlas of Bosnia and Herzegovina, University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Science, 1-207. 
  • Bogdanović, M., Pržulj, N., Milić, V. (2001).  Production of spring cereals and potatoes in the mountainous area. Agroznanje, Banja Luka , R. Srpska, Bosna i Hercegovina. /in Serbian/ 
  • Bogdanović, M., Milić, V. (2005). Production of spring cereals and buckwheat in the mountainous area. Agroznanje, Banja Luka, Banja Luka , R. Srpska, Bosna i Hercegovina, 6(2), 15-24. /in Serbian/ 
  • Bogdanović, M., Milić, V. (2007). Healthy food production in rural areas – buckwheat cultivation. Proceedings, Jahorina,Bosna i Hercegovina, 372-378. /in Serbian/ 
  • Milić, V., Berjan, S., Govedarica, B., Đurđić, I., Jugović, M., Jakišić, T., Perković, G. (2019a). The importance of organic agriculture for the development of rural areas in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Agrotechnologies of the XXI century, Proceedings of All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation Devoted to the Centennial of Higher Agrarian Education in the Ural Region, ИПЦ “Прокростъ” Perm, Russia, 3(3), 36-42.
  • Milić, V., Drašković, B., Berjan, S., Govedarica, B., Đurđić, I., Jugović, M., Jakišić, T., Perković, G. (2019b). The impact of climate changes on crop production in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Agrotechnologies of the XXI century, Proceedings of All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation Devoted to the Centennial of Higher Agrarian Education in the Ural Region, ИПЦ “Прокростъ” Perm, Russia, 3(3), pp 72.
  • Popov, T., Gnjato, S., Trbić, G., Ivanišević, M. (2019). Analysis of Extreme Precipitation Indices in the East Herzegovina (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Journal of the Geographical Institute „Jovan Cvijić” SASA, 69(1), 1-16. doi.10.2298/ IJGI1901001P.
  • Popov, T., Gnjato, S., Trbić, G., Ivanišević, M. (2021). Changes in Air Temperature over East Herzegovina in the 1961-2016 Periods. Гласник/Herald, 25,1-24.
  • SNC BiH (2016). Third National Communication of Bosnia and Herzegovina under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). /in Serbian/ 
  • SNC BiH (2022). Fourth National Communication of Bosnia and Herzegovina under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). /in Serbian/ 
  • Trbić, G., Bajić, D. (2011). Climate changes in the Republic of Srpska and possibilities of adaptation. III Congress of Serbian Geographers, SGD-GDRS-GF UBG, PMF-UNBL, Banja Luka.  /in Serbian/ 
  • Vuković, A. (2016). The impact of climate change on the occurrence of diseases in wheat for the last time decade in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Papers, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sarajevo, 9-20. /in Serbian/