Ilustracija Hristovog stišavanja bure na Genisaretskom jezeru u Miroslavljevom jevanđelju

Arheografski prilozi, br.47 (2025) (str. 13-36)

AUTOR(I) / AUTHOR(S): Dragana Aćimović

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.46793/AP47.013A

SAŽETAK / ABSTRACT:

Na l. 81a Miroslavljevog jevanđelja, pri sredini drugog stupca, inicijalom V otpočinje začelo za četvrtu sredu po Novom letu, u kojem se opisuje Hristovo čudo stišavanja bure na Genisaretskom jezeru (Lk 8.22–25). Početno slovo perikope oblikuje antropomorfna prilika ribljeg repa, sa neobičnim oglavljem i školjkom u desnoj ruci. Hibridno stvorenje levicom izvlači dugačak jezik iz raskriljenih čeljusti zmije. U ranijim istraživanjima taj ukras je tumačen u kontekstu simboličnog značenja zmije u hrišćanskoj umetnosti – kao aluzija na prvorodni greh. Međutim, ikonografski detalji predstave i egzegeza Lukine perikope kojom inicijal otpočinje ukazuju na to da se u opisanoj ikonografskoj celini mogu prepoznati personifikacije Mora i Vetra, redovno pridruživane kompoziciji Utišavanja bure.

KLJUČNE REČI / KEYWORDS:

Miroslavljevo jevanđelje, knjižna iluminacija, Stišavanje bure na Genisaret- skom jezeru, ikonografija, personifikacije Mora i Vetra, Srbija, druga polovina XII veka

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